Spotting the Signs of Marriage Fraud — May 04, 2026

Marriage fraud — sometimes called a "sham marriage" or "green card marriage" — occurs when a marriage is entered into primarily to circumvent U.S. immigration laws. While the fraudster is often the U.S. citizen or permanent resident spouse, victims can also be immigrants who entered the marriage in good faith only to discover they were being exploited.

Warning Signs of Marriage Fraud

• Financial exploitation: Your spouse asks you to pay for immigration fees, then demands additional money, or controls all finances and assets.
• Threats involving immigration status: "If you leave me, I'll call ICE" or "I'll withdraw your green card application" — this is a form of abuse.
• Refusal to file paperwork: Your spouse promises to sponsor you but repeatedly delays or refuses to file immigration paperwork.
• Pressure to marry quickly: Insisting on marriage within weeks or months of meeting, with promises of sponsorship.
• Isolation: Preventing you from contacting family, friends, or community organizations.

What to Do If You Suspect Marriage Fraud

If you believe you are a victim of marriage fraud, take these steps:

1. Document everything. Keep records of communications, financial transactions, threats, and any evidence of fraud or abuse.
2. Know your rights. You may still have immigration options even if the marriage was fraudulent — especially if you entered it in good faith.
3. Seek help. Contact organizations like VAWA Fraud Support for confidential guidance.

Remember: If you entered the marriage in good faith and were the victim of fraud or abuse, you may still qualify for immigration relief. You are a survivor, not a criminal.